{"id":152,"date":"2024-03-10T11:07:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T03:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esufy.com\/?p=152"},"modified":"2024-03-17T20:36:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T12:36:23","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/?p=152","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8054\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1f<\/p>\n

1. \u65b9\u6848\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u7f51\u7684YUM\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u7b49YUM\u6e90\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730YUM\u6e90\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528createrepo\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efayum\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6(iso)\u6302\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u5b89\u88c5HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9bYUM\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0bYUM\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5411\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684CentOS7.6\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730YUM\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6(iso)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u6302\u8f7dISO\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fVMWare\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u628aiso\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5149\u9a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5230mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06iso\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6302\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso \/mnt<\/p>\n

3.2 \u79fb\u9664\/\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524dYUM\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684YUM\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

mkdir \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak && mv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*.repo \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/bak<\/p>\n

3.3 \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eYUM\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/localyum.repo<\/p>\n

#\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

[CentOS7.6]<\/p>\n

name=CentOS7.6 Local YUM<\/p>\n

baseurl=file:\/\/\/mnt<\/p>\n

gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n

enabled=1<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[CentOS7.6] \u00a0 \u00a0 #\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9700\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728YUM\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00<\/p>\n

name=CentOS7.6 Local YUM \u00a0 \u00a0#\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

baseurl=file:\/\/\/mnt \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 #\u8bbe\u7f6e yum \u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3amnt\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u5b9a<\/p>\n

gpgcheck=0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0#\u68c0\u67e5GPG-KEY\uff0c0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c1\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

enabled=1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 #\u662f\u5426\u7528\u8be5yum\u6e90\uff0c0\u4e3a\u7981\u7528\uff0c1\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/p>\n

yum clean allyum makecache<\/p>\n

4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

yum install wget -y<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730YUM\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,26],"tags":[9,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions\/174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.esufy.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}